General Information
Capital
Caracas
Continent
Americas
Region
Americas
Subregion
South America
Currency
bolivars (VEB)
Languages
Spanish (official) 98.2%
indigenous 1.3%
Portuguese 0.1%
other 0.4% (2023 est.)
Timezones
UTC-4
Area
912,050 km²
Map Reference
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana
Borders
Brazil
Colombia
Guyana
Demographics
Population (2023)
28,300,854
Density
31.0 per km²
Urban Population
88.4%
Median Age
31.0 years
Life Expectancy
74.5 years
Major Cities
CARACAS
Maracaibo
Valencia
Barquisimeto
Maracay
Ciudad Guayana
Economy
GDP (2023)
$139.4B
GDP Per Capita (2014)
$17,044
Inflation (2022)
200.9%
Unemployment (2024)
5.5%
Public Debt
38.9% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2017)
9.975 to USD
Main Exports
1.
crude petroleum
2.
petroleum coke
3.
scrap iron
4.
alcohols
5.
fertilizers (2023)
Main Imports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
soybean meal
3.
corn
4.
plastic products
5.
vehicle parts/accessories (2023)