Turkey

Republic of Turkey

TR / TUR Asia Asia

85.3M

Population

$1,323.0B

GDP

1,817

Payment BINs

148

Issuers

General Information

Capital Ankara

Continent Asia

Region Asia

Subregion Middle East

Currency Turkish liras (TRY)

Languages Turkish (official) Kurdish other minority languages

Timezones UTC+3

Area 783,562 km²

Map Reference Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria

Borders Armenia Azerbaijan Bulgaria Georgia Greece Iran Iraq Syria

Demographics

Population (2023) 85,325,965

Density 108.9 per km²

Urban Population 77.5%

Median Age 34.0 years

Life Expectancy 76.7 years

Major Cities Istanbul ANKARA Izmir Bursa Adana Gaziantep

Economy

GDP (2024) $1,323.0B

GDP Per Capita (2023) $12,986

Inflation (2024) 58.5%

Unemployment (2024) 8.5%

Public Debt 33.1% of GDP

Exchange Rate (2024) 32.806 to USD

Financial Markets

Stock Exchanges 10

Listed Equities 439

Dominant Currency TRY

Primary Index BIST 30 (XU030.IS)

Card Brands (Top 5)

Card Types

Card Categories (Top 5)

Leading Issuers

#	Issuer	BINs
1	YAPI VE KREDI BANKASI, A.S.	104
2	TURKISH AIRLINES (TK)	100
3	DENIZBANK, A.S.	80
4	TURKIYE GARANTI BANKASI, A.S.	78
5	TURKIYE GARANTI BANKASI A. S.	74
6	TURKIYE IS BANKASI, A.S.	68
7	TURK EKONOMI BANKASI, A.S.	63
8	T.C. ZIRAAT BANKASI, A.S.	60
9	QNB BANK A.S	50
10	TURKIYE VAKIFLAR BANKASI T.A.O.	50

View All Issuers

Top Stock Exchanges

#	Exchange	Listings	Code	Currency
1	Borsa Istanbul	402	IST	TRY
2	OTC Bulletin Board	18	PNK	USD
3	Stuttgart Stock Exchange	9	STU	EUR
4	Frankfurt Stock Exchange	4	FRA	EUR
5	Berlin Stock Exchange	1	BER	EUR

Main Exports

1. garments

2. cars

3. gold

4. refined petroleum

5. vehicle parts/accessories (2023)

Main Imports

1. gold

2. refined petroleum

3. cars

4. plastics

5. natural gas (2023)