General Information
Capital
Bern
Continent
Europe
Region
Europe
Subregion
Europe
Currency
Swiss francs (CHF)
Languages
German (or Swiss German) (official) 62.1%
French (official) 22.8%
Italian (official) 8%
English 5.7%
Portuguese 3.5%
Albanian 3.3%
Serbo-Croatian 2.3%
Spanish 2.3%
Romansh (official) 0.5%
other 7.9% (2019 est.)
Timezones
UTC+1
Area
41,277 km²
Map Reference
Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Borders
Austria
France
Italy
Liechtenstein
Germany
Demographics
Population (2023)
8,888,093
Density
215.3 per km²
Urban Population
74.2%
Median Age
44.2 years
Life Expectancy
83.9 years
Major Cities
Zurich
BERN
Economy
GDP (2024)
$936.6B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$99,565
Inflation (2024)
1.1%
Unemployment (2024)
4.2%
Public Debt
19.9% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)
0.880 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges
28
Listed Equities
670
Dominant Currency
CHF
Primary Index
UBS 100 Index Price (SBO100.SW)
Top Stock Exchanges
| # |
Exchange |
Listings |
Code |
Currency |
| 1 |
BX Worldcaps |
221 |
EBS |
CHF |
| 2 |
OTC Bulletin Board |
132 |
PNK |
USD |
| 3 |
London Stock Exchange (international) |
99 |
LSE |
CHF |
| 4 |
Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
51 |
FRA |
EUR |
| 5 |
NASDAQ Global Select |
26 |
NMS |
USD |
Main Exports
1.
gold
2.
packaged medicine
3.
vaccines
4.
nitrogen compounds
5.
base metal watches (2023)
Main Imports
1.
gold
2.
packaged medicine
3.
vaccines
4.
cars
5.
jewelry (2023)