General Information
Capital
Amsterdam
Continent
Europe
Region
Europe
Subregion
Europe
Currency
euros (EUR)
Languages
Dutch (official)
Frisian (official in Fryslan province)
Timezones
UTC+1
Area
41,543 km²
Map Reference
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
Borders
Belgium
Germany
Demographics
Population (2023)
17,877,117
Density
430.3 per km²
Urban Population
93.2%
Median Age
42.2 years
Life Expectancy
81.9 years
Major Cities
AMSTERDAM
Rotterdam
Economy
GDP (2024)
$1,228.0B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$62,545
Inflation (2024)
3.3%
Unemployment (2024)
3.6%
Public Debt
56.5% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)
0.924 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges
33
Listed Equities
559
Dominant Currency
EUR
Top Stock Exchanges
| # |
Exchange |
Listings |
Code |
Currency |
| 1 |
Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
113 |
FRA |
EUR |
| 2 |
Euronext Amsterdam |
102 |
AMS |
EUR |
| 3 |
OTC Bulletin Board |
83 |
PNK |
USD |
| 4 |
Stuttgart Stock Exchange |
54 |
STU |
EUR |
| 5 |
Vienna Stock Exchange |
31 |
VIE |
EUR |
Main Exports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
vaccines
3.
machinery
4.
crude petroleum
5.
broadcasting equipment (2023)
Main Imports
1.
crude petroleum
2.
refined petroleum
3.
broadcasting equipment
4.
cars
5.
natural gas (2023)