LanguagesSpanish only 93.8%Spanish and indigenous languages (including MayanNahuatland others) 5.4%indigenous only 0.6%unspecified 0.2% (2020 est.)
TimezonesUTC-6
Area1,964,375 km²
Map ReferenceNorth America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of America, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States
BordersBelizeGuatemalaUS
Demographics
Population (2023)129,739,759
Density66.0 per km²
Urban Population81.6%
Median Age30.8 years
Life Expectancy74.6 years
Major CitiesMEXICO CITYGuadalajaraMonterreyPueblaToluca de LerdoTijuana
Economy
GDP (2024)$1,853.0B
GDP Per Capita (2023)$13,788
Inflation (2024)4.7%
Unemployment (2024)2.8%
Public Debt45.1% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)18.305 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges15
Listed Equities314
Dominant CurrencyMXN
Primary Index
Habita Index (Home Building) (HT.MX)