General Information
Capital
Lilongwe
Continent
Africa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Africa
Currency
Malawian kwachas (MWK)
Languages
English (official)
Chewa (dominant)
Lambya
Lomwe
Ngoni
Nkhonde
Nyakyusa
Nyanja
Sena
Tonga
Tumbuka
Yao
Timezones
UTC+2
Area
118,484 km²
Map Reference
Southern Africa, east of Zambia, west and north of Mozambique
Borders
Mozambique
Tanzania
Zambia
Demographics
Population (2023)
21,104,482
Density
178.1 per km²
Urban Population
18.3%
Median Age
20.3 years
Life Expectancy
73.0 years
Major Cities
LILONGWE
Blantyre-Limbe
Economy
GDP (2024)
$11.0B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$667
Inflation (2024)
32.2%
Unemployment (2024)
5.1%
Public Debt
55.6% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2023)
1,161.094 to USD
Main Exports
1.
tobacco
2.
tea
3.
dried legumes
4.
soybean meal
5.
raw sugar (2023)
Main Imports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
fertilizers
3.
plastics
4.
garments
5.
postage stamps/documents (2023)