General Information
Capital
Tehran
Continent
Asia
Region
Asia
Subregion
Middle East
Currency
Iranian rials (IRR)
Languages
Persian Farsi (official)
Azeri and other Turkic dialects
Kurdish
Gilaki and Mazandarani
Luri
Balochi
Arabic
Timezones
UTC+3
Area
1,648,195 km²
Map Reference
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan
Borders
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iraq
Pakistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Demographics
Population (2023)
90,608,707
Density
55.0 per km²
Urban Population
77.3%
Median Age
33.8 years
Life Expectancy
75.6 years
Major Cities
TEHRAN
Mashhad
Esfahan
Shiraz
Tabriz
Karaj
Economy
GDP (2024)
$436.9B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$4,431
Inflation (2024)
32.5%
Unemployment (2024)
9.2%
Public Debt
39.5% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2023)
42,000.000 to USD
Main Exports
1.
plastics
2.
iron ore
3.
alcohols
4.
natural gas
5.
refined copper (2023)
Main Imports
1.
broadcasting equipment
2.
vehicle parts/accessories
3.
corn
4.
soybeans
5.
vehicle bodies (2023)