General Information
Capital
Cairo
Continent
Africa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Africa
Currency
Egyptian pounds (EGP)
Languages
Arabic (official)
English and French widely understood by educated classes
Timezones
UTC+2
Area
1,001,450 km²
Map Reference
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula
Borders
Gaza Strip
Israel
Libya
Sudan
Demographics
Population (2023)
114,535,772
Density
114.4 per km²
Urban Population
43.1%
Median Age
24.4 years
Life Expectancy
75.0 years
Major Cities
CAIRO
Alexandria
Bur Sa'id
Economy
GDP (2024)
$389.1B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$3,457
Inflation (2024)
28.3%
Unemployment (2024)
7.2%
Public Debt
103.0% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)
45.299 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges
2
Listed Equities
2
Dominant Currency
EUR
Primary Index
FAZ INDEX (DE0008469024.SG)
Top Stock Exchanges
#
Exchange
Listings
Code
Currency
1
Stuttgart Stock Exchange
1
STU
EUR
2
OTC Bulletin Board
1
PNK
USD
Main Exports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
natural gas
3.
fertilizers
4.
garments
5.
crude petroleum (2023)
Main Imports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
wheat
3.
plastics
4.
natural gas
5.
packaged medicine (2023)