General Information
Capital
Ouagadougou
Continent
Africa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Africa
Currency
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF)
Languages
Mossi 52.9%
Fula 7.8%
Gourmantche 6.8%
Dyula 5.7%
Bissa 3.3%
Gurunsi 3.2%
French (official) 2.2%
Bwamu 2%
Dagara 2%
San 1.7%
Marka 1.6%
Bobo 1.5%
Senufo 1.5%
Lobi 1.2%
other 6.6% (2019 est.)
Area
274,200 km²
Map Reference
Western Africa, north of Ghana
Borders
Benin
Cote d'Ivoire
Ghana
Mali
Niger
Togo
Demographics
Population (2023)
23,025,776
Density
84.0 per km²
Urban Population
32.5%
Median Age
18.7 years
Life Expectancy
64.2 years
Major Cities
OUAGADOUGOU
Bobo-Dioulasso
Economy
GDP (2024)
$23.3B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$883
Inflation (2024)
4.2%
Unemployment (2024)
5.2%
Public Debt
61.3% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)
606.345 to USD
Main Exports
1.
gold
2.
cotton
3.
oil seeds
4.
coconuts/brazil nuts/cashews
5.
cement (2023)
Main Imports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
plastic products
3.
cement
4.
electricity
5.
packaged medicine (2023)