General Information
Capital
Canberra
Continent
Oceania
Region
Oceania
Subregion
Australia & Oceania
Currency
Australian dollars (AUD)
Languages
English 72%
Mandarin 2.7%
Arabic 1.4%
Vietnamese 1.3%
Cantonese 1.2%
other 15.7%
unspecified 5.7% (2021 est.)
Timezones
UTC+11
Area
7,741,220 km²
Map Reference
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Demographics
Population (2023)
26,658,948
Density
3.4 per km²
Urban Population
86.6%
Median Age
38.1 years
Life Expectancy
83.5 years
Major Cities
Melbourne
Sydney
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
CANBERRA
Economy
GDP (2024)
$1,752.0B
GDP Per Capita (2023)
$64,662
Inflation (2024)
3.2%
Unemployment (2024)
4.1%
Public Debt
58.0% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2024)
1.515 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges
26
Listed Equities
3,069
Dominant Currency
AUD
Primary Index
S&P/ASX 200 VIX INDEX (^AXVI)
Top Stock Exchanges
| # |
Exchange |
Listings |
Code |
Currency |
| 1 |
Australian Securities Exchange |
1,714 |
ASX |
AUD |
| 2 |
Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
619 |
FRA |
EUR |
| 3 |
OTC Bulletin Board |
485 |
PNK |
USD |
| 4 |
Stuttgart Stock Exchange |
67 |
STU |
EUR |
| 5 |
London Stock Exchange (international) |
38 |
LSE |
GBP |
Main Exports
1.
iron ore
2.
coal
3.
natural gas
4.
gold
5.
minerals (2023)
Main Imports
1.
refined petroleum
2.
cars
3.
trucks
4.
broadcasting equipment
5.
garments (2023)