General Information
Capital
Kabul
Continent
Asia
Region
Asia
Subregion
South Asia
Currency
afghanis (AFA)
Languages
Afghan Persian or Dari (official
lingua franca) 77%
Pashto (official) 48%
Uzbeki 11%
English 6%
Turkmani 3%
Urdu 3%
Pashaie 1%
Nuristani 1%
Arabic 1%
Balochi 1%
other <1% (2020 est.)
Timezones
UTC+4
Area
652,230 km²
Map Reference
Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
Borders
China
Iran
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Demographics
Population (2023)
41,454,761
Density
63.6 per km²
Urban Population
26.9%
Median Age
20.0 years
Life Expectancy
54.4 years
Major Cities
KABUL
Economy
GDP (2023)
$17.2B
GDP Per Capita (2022)
$350
Inflation (2024)
-6.6%
Unemployment (2024)
13.3%
Public Debt
7.8% of GDP
Exchange Rate (2020)
76.814 to USD
Financial Markets
Stock Exchanges
1
Listed Equities
1
Dominant Currency
CAD
Primary Index
S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index (^SPCDNX)
Top Stock Exchanges
| # |
Exchange |
Listings |
Code |
Currency |
| 1 |
TSX Venture Exchange |
1 |
VAN |
CAD |
Main Exports
1.
coal
2.
grapes
3.
tropical fruits
4.
gum resins
5.
other nuts (2023)
Main Imports
1.
wheat flours
2.
tobacco
3.
palm oil
4.
broadcasting equipment
5.
synthetic fabric (2023)